But here’s something that isn’t happening on any discernible scale: Voter intimidation.
Before early voting began in Ohio on Oct. 2, there were fears that conservative groups would try to challenge voters who arrived at the polls without photo identification, even though photo ID isn’t required for voters in Ohio.
A local affiliate of True the Vote, the national organization devoted to preventing voter fraud, was recruiting volunteers in the Buckeye state. And an anonymous donor posted dozens of billboards in African American neighborhoods warning: “Voter Fraud is a Felony!” (After public complaints, the owner of the billboards, Clear Channel Outdoor, invoked a policy against anonymous advertisements and took them down.)
So I was curious to see the situation on the ground. At Franklin County’s early-voting site in a former Kohl’s department store at Morse Crossing, the Board of Elections has set aside a space for observers – Democratic, Republican and other, including True the Vote. The observers stand behind a crowd-control belt, like the ones that mark security lines at airports, near the desk where voters present their identification. They have a clear but not close view of the polling station’s 100 voting machines.
The observer from True the Vote turned out to be a courteous, no-nonsense lady in a pink seersucker blouse and gray slacks. She said she was Carolyn Pham, 62, a retired small businesswoman with 12 years of experience as a Republican pollwatcher before she joined True the Vote.
Pham said she worries that Ohio’s voter registration procedures are too loose. “There could be people who are noncitizens who are voting,” she said. “All you need is a driver’s license – and it’s not hard to get a driver’s license.” (Ohio requires would-be voters to affirm that they are citizens and to provide a driver’s license or Social Security number when they register.)
But it’s impossible to challenge the validity of a voter’s registration at the polling site, she noted. Instead, she was watching for obvious irregularities – voters carrying clearly false identification, for example, or voters receiving unauthorized assistance. If she saw anything wrong, the law doesn’t allow her to intervene directly, but it does allow her to report the problem to Board of Elections officials on the spot.
“My main concern is not being able to get close enough to the machines to see what’s going on,” she said.
Had she seen anything worth reporting? “No,” she said, “but I’ve only been here two days.”